For Educators

The Disruptor is built to create a richer educational experience for students in corporate entrepreneurship and innovation management. Students take the CIO role themselves, make consequential decisions under uncertainty, and live with the knock-on effects quarter by quarter. The field is presented as an integrated system — portfolio, strategy, people, IP, platform, partnerships, investing — rather than a string of isolated frameworks. The game works from zero prep to full semester integration, with flexible modes and the Incubator's progressive unlock so you can match it to your course rather than the other way around.


Why It Works for Teaching

The game is built around principles that make it effective in the classroom — not just engaging.

Learning Objectives Built In

The game includes a dedicated Learning Objectives page that maps every system to specific intended learning outcomes aligned to QAA Master's Level 7. You can point students — and external examiners — directly to these mappings. No need to create separate learning outcome documentation; it is built into the experience.

Learn by Playing, Not by Listening

Students experience consequential decisions under uncertainty — the central teaching goal. Running an alliance negotiation yourself teaches the trade-offs better than any lecture. Portfolio trade-offs become visceral when you watch your best project fail because you launched too early. Theory is embedded in systems, not delivered as text.

Every Student Can Engage

The game levels the playing field: no verbal negotiations (helping non-native speakers), no group airtime competition (helping introverts), and multiple engagement channels — visual, numerical, narrative, and interactive — so different learning styles all find a way in. Students who would never raise their hand in a seminar will spend an hour exploring alliance strategies.

Optional Depth, Not Forced Complexity

Not every system requires equal attention. Core gameplay is playable without mastering every panel. Deeper systems — standards engagement, IP strategy, corporate venturing — reward exploration but do not punish ignoring them. Different students engage differently, and that is fine. The debrief is where you surface what each student discovered.


Innovation Concepts in the Game

Corporate entrepreneurship is the overarching frame — running a new venture inside an established firm. Inside that frame, around twenty-five concepts from the innovation-management literature are wired directly into game systems. The scholars behind each idea live in the Pantheon, available to players in context. Below is a taste of the concepts themselves, and where students meet them in play.

Knowledge flows, networks and absorptive capacity

How the firm connects to outside knowledge — universities, standards bodies, scouts, alliance partners, crowdsourced ideas — and what it takes to convert that connection into actual learning inside the firm.

Absorptive Capacity

External knowledge cannot be exploited without internal R&D to decode it. Starve the University, Scouting and R&D systems and alliance outputs come back thin even when partners are strong.

Systems of Innovation

Firms innovate through networks, not alone. Alliances, Universities, Standards and Scouting form one interconnected flow; underinvesting in any one thins the others.

Technology Gatekeepers

External information enters the firm through a small number of individuals. Scouts with diverse specialisations and strong external networks bring back richer findings than generalists.

Structural Holes

Brokers spanning disconnected communities access non-redundant information. Alliance portfolios that bridge distant partners outperform dense, clustered ones in the alliance-value calculations.

Basic Research & Academic Networks

Firms fund basic research partly to stay on speaking terms with the academic world. University partnerships unlock early access to findings; disengagement leaves the firm informationally isolated.

Capabilities — what the firm can actually do

The Capabilities map is the firm's operating muscle — eleven domains (biomechanics, electronics, software, materials, design, manufacturing, data analytics, connectivity, sustainability, VR, open innovation) that must be built, balanced and sustained.

Resource-Based View & VRIN

Sustained advantage comes from resources that are Valuable, Rare, Inimitable and Non-substitutable. The Capability Assessment rates each capability on those dimensions.

Managerial Capacity as Growth Limit

Firms grow only as fast as their managers can absorb new activity. Senior-staff shortages cap how many active projects the Director can actually run.

Capability Breadth & Sectoral Patterns

Firms need to know more than they make. A narrow capability base restricts the innovation types you can propose; breadth opens new categories of project.

Core Rigidities

Strong capabilities become traps. Over-investing in one domain slows the firm's response to paradigm shifts; imbalanced portfolios surface as capability-risk warnings.

Dynamic Capabilities

Sense, seize, reconfigure. Capabilities that are not actively used decay; continuous reinvestment is needed just to hold level. The whole game re-plays this loop quarter by quarter.

Paradigms, trajectories and disruption

The landscape shifts under your feet. Technological paradigms come and go; incumbents get disrupted; dominant designs set, then unset. The R&D portfolio, Competitor and Scouting systems stage these dynamics.

Creative Destruction

Innovation disrupts existing markets and destroys incumbent advantages. The competitor system plays this out live — competitor moves erode margins and share unless matched.

Technological Paradigms & Trajectories

Innovation is cumulative and path-dependent. The three-horizon portfolio (H1 incremental, H2 adjacent, H3 breakthrough) models trajectory choice directly.

Disruptive Innovation

Low-cost, lower-performance entrants nibble at the base of the market. Scouting flags these threats; the R&D decision is whether to respond or let the low end go.

Competence-Destroying Discontinuities

Some innovations make incumbent know-how worthless. Betting the firm on legacy capabilities leaves it exposed to paradigm-shift attackers.

Architectural vs Component Innovation

Reconfiguring how components connect is a different problem from improving the components themselves. Proposal types and team requirements differ accordingly.

Industry Life Cycle & Dominant Design

Products pass from fluid, through transitional, to specific phases. Home fitness is post-dominant design (incremental); AI coaching is pre-dominant (radical). R&D strategy should match.

Platforms, standards and value capture

Innovation without appropriation is charity. The Platform, Standards, IP Management and Alliance systems ask how the firm captures value from what it creates — and who it shares it with.

Modular Architecture & Design Rules

Stable interfaces at module boundaries let a complementor ecosystem innovate independently. The Vélox+ Platform modal makes design-rule stability a live decision.

Path Dependence in Standards

Early standards lock in trajectories — QWERTY does not go away. Early participation in the Standards system shapes the whole industry; late entry is costly.

Appropriability & Complementary Assets

Value capture depends on who controls the supporting assets — manufacturing, distribution, brand. The IP Management and Alliance systems ask which assets you own and which you need partners for.

Patents, R&D Policy & Public Funding

Grants, R&D tax credits and patent strategy interact. The Grants, University and IP systems operationalise the public-policy side of innovation economics.

Organisation, teams and diffusion

None of it works without an organisation that can hold it together. The Org Structure, Staff, Corporate Venturing and Innovations systems bring the human and market side of innovation into play.

Evolutionary Routines

Firms operate through habitual routines that encode knowledge. Frequent restructuring breaks routines and slows the firm; stability lets depth accumulate.

Tacit Knowledge & the Knowledge-Creating Company

Deep knowledge travels through face-to-face interaction, not documents. Team stability and cross-functional collaboration compound; high turnover erases them.

Psychological Safety & Intrinsic Motivation

Teams that can admit errors iterate faster; autonomy and mastery unlock creative work. Decentralised structures raise both; hierarchical surveillance suppresses them.

Strategic Pace & Fast Decisions

Fast, iterative decisions using real-time data beat slow, comprehensive analysis. Corporate Venturing rewards staged commitment over big upfront bets.

Opportunity Tension & Innovation Journeys

Innovation is managed tension between exploration and exploitation. Alliances and university partnerships let you do both simultaneously; the game makes the tension explicit.

Diffusion of Innovations

Adoption follows an S-curve — early adopters, then majorities, then laggards. Product launches ramp along the curve; timing against competitors determines whether you lead or follow the wave.


The Pantheon of Innovation

The Pantheon of Innovation is a feature of the game that surfaces the ideas underpinning each system. When a player faces a strategic dilemma, a relevant scholar appears with a short insight drawn from the research. Players can also browse the full gallery at any time — a library of innovation thinkers, their biographies, and their contributions — giving a direct route from gameplay into the literature that has shaped the field, and a chance to learn about the people whose work built it.


Six Ways to Use The Disruptor

From zero prep to full course integration. Start with Quick Play or Homework — you can always scale up.

Zero Prep

A. Quick Play — One Hour

Share the game link five minutes before class. Students play Incubator mode (progressive unlock — just Portfolio and Innovations to start). The built-in Quick Guide gets them going in minutes. 45 min play + 15 min debrief. Walk the room, observe, facilitate discussion at the end. Remind students to download their PDF scorecard.

Minimal Prep

B. Homework, Then Discuss

Assign as homework: "Play the Incubator mode for 45 minutes. Unlock at least 3 systems. Come to class ready to discuss what happened." Students choose which systems to unlock based on curiosity. In class: 20–30 min discussion. "Who unlocked Alliances? What happened? Who tried CVC?" Students arrive with stories, not summaries.

Some Prep

C. Weekly Module — 30 Min / Week

Choose which system to unlock each week, matched to your syllabus. Students play the same game across the semester, building a layered understanding. 30 min play + 10 min debrief each week. By week 8–10, students have a rich, multi-system company to discuss. Each week's unlock mirrors your lecture topic — students experience the concept before or after you teach it.

Moderate Prep

D. Workshop — Half-Day Deep Dive

Assign the Vélox case study as pre-reading. Phase 1 (30 min): Case discussion — students discuss strategic position and what they would do as CIO. Phase 2 (60 min): Play the Forge (all systems available). Phase 3 (30–45 min): Debrief using PDF scorecards. The case gives students context before they play; they arrive with opinions, then test them.

Moderate Prep

E. Team Challenge — Competitive Comparison

Pair gamers with non-gamers in teams of 2–3. All teams play the same mode for fair comparison. 60–90 min play + 30 min competitive debrief. Teams compare PDF scorecards: innovation maturity scores, portfolio balance, revenue growth. Gamers navigate the interface quickly; non-gamers bring strategic thinking. The combination is powerful.

Full Integration

F. Full Semester

Design a multi-mode progression: case study in Week 1, Incubator for weeks 2–8, switch to Forge or Pivot for weeks 9–12. Assessment: The ISO 56001 Innovation Maturity score (0–100) provides a structured, academically grounded metric. The PDF scorecard gives evidence for reflective assignments. Students build expertise over time, just like real managers.


The Incubator — The Educator's Mode

The Incubator is the single most important feature of The Disruptor for classroom use. It turns a full, sprawling simulation into a teachable progression that maps directly onto a syllabus.

What it is

The Incubator is a variant of the Forge that hands you — the educator — control over which managerial practices and systems your students can access. Students begin with just two playable systems unlocked (Portfolio and Innovations), along with informational views of a handful of others. Everything else is locked behind a gate. As the term goes on, or as you direct, students unlock additional systems one at a time using small budget allocations. Each unlock adds a new layer of complexity — alliances, platform, IP strategy, corporate venturing, standards, and so on — and a new set of decisions that connect back to the choices they have already made.

This lets you match the game to the week's topic. Teaching alliances this week? Unlock Alliances, then debrief on what actually happened. Covering IP strategy next? Unlock Value Capture. Want to focus on portfolio and people first, and skip standards entirely? You can. The Incubator keeps the full richness of the simulation available, but stages it so students are never drinking from a fire hose.

Gentle onboarding

Competitive pressure is lower, budget is a little more forgiving, capability decay is slowed, and the CIO cannot be dismissed. Students who have never played an interactive simulation before can find their feet without being punished for early mistakes. By the end of their first session they are usually asking to unlock more.

A syllabus-shaped curve

The Incubator is deliberately built to allow a weekly or bi-weekly rhythm: one or two systems a week, debriefs tied to what they just unlocked, cumulative decisions that carry forward. By week eight a student will have a richly textured company — product portfolio, people moves, patents, alliances, a platform, an investment or two — all built by their own hand. That shared experience is what the final debrief draws on.

Educator control, student agency

You decide the unlock schedule, or let students choose — or do both, setting a core sequence and leaving optional unlocks open. Because each unlock costs budget, students have to make a real choice about what to bring online next. That meta-decision is itself a teaching moment: why invest in scanning versus IP? Why now? What's your theory?

Designed for reflection

Because students unlock the systems at different times in different runs, their experiences diverge. One team leans into alliances early and gets a boost; another plays a purer internal-R&D game. The debrief then becomes a real comparison of strategies, not a right-answer exercise. Teaching-guide prompts are included for each system.

A practical tip

Upload your syllabus and the teaching guide into an LLM and ask: "Given my syllabus, suggest a week-by-week Incubator unlock schedule and matching debrief questions." You will get a workable first draft in minutes, which you can then tune to your style. Several of our pilot adopters have built their entire module plan this way.


Teaching Pack

A purpose-built teaching pack is available to lecturers and educators on request.

Teaching Note

Educator guide covering deployment formats, the Incubator unlock system, debrief questions, and suggested discussion threads for each system of the game.

Exam Question Bank

A set of exam questions pitched at Master's level, mapped to the game's systems and to the Vélox case study.

Student Onboarding Sheet

One-page student handout covering the game's core concepts, the CIO role, and what to expect. Designed to get students playing without a lengthy briefing.

In-Class Introduction Presentation

Slide deck for introducing the simulation in class — the setting, the CIO role, and how the session will run.

Request the Teaching Pack

The teaching pack is free to use in non-commercial educational settings under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Email a request here.

The Vélox Dynamics Case Study

A separate business school teaching case is embedded in the game as a PDF and available as a standalone document. It covers the company's origin story, the Van Marcke Foundation's governance, the competitive landscape, and the strategic tension between engineering heritage and digital transformation. Students who read the case before playing tend to make strategic decisions rather than treating the game as a resource-allocation puzzle.


Sample Lesson Plan (Workshop Format)

A structured 2.5–3 hour session integrating case discussion, gameplay, and debrief.

1

Pre-Work (before class)

Students read the Vélox Dynamics case study (20–30 min) and prepare written answers: What is Vélox's core tension? What strategic options exist? How would you approach it?

2

Case Discussion (30–45 min)

Facilitate discussion exploring the heritage vs. disruption tension, Foundation governance trade-offs, and strategic options. Draw out key concepts: ambidexterity, open innovation, capability constraints. Build buy-in for the simulation.

3

Play (45–60 min)

Individual or pairs — each student takes the CIO role. Use The Forge (all systems) for experienced groups, or The Forge/Incubator (progressive unlock) for first-time players. The built-in tutorials handle onboarding; you walk the room and observe.

4

Debrief (30–45 min)

Structured reflection using PDF scorecards as evidence. What surprised you? How did Foundation governance constrain your choices? What trade-offs did you face? What would you do differently? Three good questions are better than ten generic ones — pick the ones that match your course. The teaching guide includes ready-made debrief questions organised by topic.


Technical Requirements

The Disruptor runs entirely in the browser with no installation, no server, and no student registration.

Browser & Devices

Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge — any modern browser. Desktop or laptop recommended. Tablets work in landscape orientation. No app store, no plugins, no IT department involvement.

Offline & Portable

The whole simulation is a single HTML file. Save it once and it plays on any machine, no internet required — drop it on a laptop, open in a browser, play. The game auto-saves progress; if anything freezes, refresh the page.

Duration

Average game: 45–60 minutes. Built-in Quick Guide: 5 minutes. Case study pre-reading: 20–30 minutes. Full tutorial: 10–15 minutes for first-time players.

Cost

Free. No licence fees, no per-student charges, no registration required. Open-source under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Students open a link and play.


Licence & Citation

The Disruptor is released under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Educational use is free; commercial use (executive education with fees, corporate training, paid consulting, bundling into paid products, etc.) requires a separate commercial licence.

Educational use — free. Undergraduate, postgraduate, MBA, EMBA, and doctoral programmes (including fee-paying programmes), short courses and summer schools at accredited institutions, MOOCs offered free or as part of accredited programmes, in-class or flipped-classroom use, embedding in Moodle/Canvas/Blackboard, student competitions and hackathons, academic research, faculty development, and self-directed learning by individuals.

Commercial use — separate licence required. Paid executive education, corporate training, consulting engagements using the simulation as a deliverable, commercial workshops or bootcamps, reselling or sublicensing, or hosting behind a paywall.

Full terms and the commercial-licence request process: see the Licence page.

Suggested citation:

Salter, A. (2026). The Disruptor: A Corporate Entrepreneurship & Innovation Simulation (Version 6). Warwick Business School, University of Warwick. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.


Ready to Teach?

Start with Quick Play — share the link, walk the room, debrief. You can always scale up from there.

Play The Disruptor → Read the Case Study